The PLUS Fund’s investment strategies are based on a structured and diversified multi-product, multi-manager approach. The PLUS Fund invests primarily in a diversified portfolio of stable value investment contracts and fixed income securities that back certain stable value investment contracts. Cash equivalents are held, in part, to provide liquidity for payouts. The PLUS Fund’s portfolio may include different types of investments with a variety of negotiated terms and maturities, and is diversified across sectors and issuers. The composition of the PLUS Fund portfolio and its allocations to various stable value investments and fixed income investment sectors is determined based on prevailing economic and capital market conditions, relative value analysis, and other factors, consistent with investment guidelines approved by the Trust Company’s Board of Directors (“Board”). The PLUS Fund is managed to seek to produce relatively stable returns compared to short- to intermediate-term fixed income funds. As such, it generally is expected to follow the upward and downward trends in interest rates. However, it will not track interest rates as closely as a money market fund due to its relatively longer average portfolio maturity. The PLUS Fund primarily invests in stable value investment contracts that include a feature that provides for liquidity at book or contract value for certain permitted withdrawals. Stable value contracts are typically valued at book value or contract value, i.e., original book or contract value plus accrued interest, plus additional deposits less withdrawals, allowing for stable returns. Described below are the types of stable value investment contracts, which are issued by financial institutions (“issuers”), in which the PLUS Fund may invest. The PLUS Fund also invests directly in money market mutual and other commingled funds, and may hold cash or invest in cash equivalents. Guaranteed Investment Contracts (“GICs”), commonly known as traditional GICs, are investments made with insurance companies (“GIC issuers”). Each GIC provides for payment of interest at a contract rate that is “guaranteed” or fixed or a rate that is fixed to a certain index. The amount invested in each GIC becomes part of the GIC issuer’s general account assets, which are managed and invested as the GIC issuer deems appropriate. Each GIC is an unsecured obligation of the GIC issuer to pay principal and interest for the period specified in the contract. Assurance of principal and interest payment is based solely on the financial strength of the GIC issuer. There is no secondary trading market for GICs. ICMA-RC manages the PLUS Fund’s traditional GICs using a laddered maturity approach, i.e., each GIC may have multiple payouts and maturities at different time periods so that such payouts can provide consistent liquidity. This strategy also seeks to provide for smoother returns and to moderate reinvestment risk. If the GIC issuer were to go into rehabilitation or bankruptcy, GIC investors would have a claim on the general account assets alongside other GIC investors and policyholders. Separate Account GICs are another insurance company investment product. Unlike a traditional GIC, each Separate Account GIC is backed by fixed income assets that are held in an account separate from the insurance company’s general account assets. A Separate Account GIC’s crediting/contract rate, i.e., interest paid on a Separate Account GIC, can either be fixed, similar to that of a GIC, or adjusted periodically to reflect the performance of the underlying fixed income assets. The underlying assets are either managed by the insurance company separately in a dedicated account for the PLUS Fund, subject to investment guidelines provided by ICMA-RC, or are managed in a pooled account for different Separate Account GIC clients including the PLUS Fund. Although owned by the insurance company, the assets of a Separate Account GIC cannot be used to satisfy the insurance company’s general account obligations until the separate account liabilities have been satisfied. As such, if the issuer were to go into rehabilitation or bankruptcy, Separate Account GIC investors would have first claims to those fixed income assets and would have priority over claims of general account contractholders and third-party creditors of the issuer. To the extent that the separate account liabilities exceed the underlying fixed income assets in the separate account, the difference is a claim on the issuer’s general account, similar to a GIC claim. Synthetic GICs are contracts issued by an insurance company, bank or other financial institution that also are designed to provide stable value benefits through a separately managed portfolio of fixed income assets. However, in contrast to a Separate Account GIC, the fixed income assets or units of a fixed income commingled fund are owned by the PLUS Fund, and not by the Synthetic GIC issuer. This ownership aspect provides flexibility and diversifies the issuer risk found in GICs and Separate Account GICs. A Synthetic GIC consists of a wrap contract (the insurance or liquidity feature mentioned earlier for all stable value investment contracts) and underlying fixed income assets or units of one or more fixed income commingled funds. Each wrap contract is issued by an independent party (an insurance company or a bank) and the issuer of the wrap contract is commonly known as the “synthetic GIC issuer,” “wrap provider,” or “wrapper.” The underlying fixed income assets or portfolios of commingled fixed income funds that back the wrap contract are managed by third party fixed income managers hired by ICMA-RC. A Synthetic GIC’s crediting/contract rate is dependent on the performance of the underlying fixed income assets relative to the Synthetic GIC’s contract value, and is adjusted periodically to reflect that performance, plus current yields, less fees and expenses, over time. ICMA-RC implements its Synthetic GIC strategy through wraps with multiple wrappers and by using multiple fixed income managers to manage the underlying fixed income assets, with each manager focusing on one or more sectors of the fixed income market. ICMA-RC believes this approach to stable value and fixed income investing provides investors with greater return potential and, through increased diversification, mitigates issuer and manager risks. Bank Investment Contracts (“BICs”) are similar, but not identical, to GICs, and are issued by a bank as a benefit responsive bank deposit. Additional information related to the PLUS Fund’s management, operations, performance, and characteristics is available upon request. To request this information, please contact 1-800-669-7400 and ask for the VantageTrust PLUS Fund Supplemental packet. |